Riccardo Rosa, President of UCIMU-SISTEMI PER PRODURRE, stated: "This latest UCIMU index survey also confirms the positive trend in order intake. Despite this, concerns remain, as the context is worsening as the months go by."
In the second quarter of 2025, the machine tool order index compiled by the UCIMU-SISTEMI PER PRODURRE Study & Business Culture Center showed a 22% increase compared to the April-June 2024 period. In absolute terms, the index stood at 64.4 (base 100 in 2021).
This result was driven by the increase in order intake on both the foreign and domestic markets.
In particular, orders collected on the domestic market increased by 70.3% compared to the second quarter of 2024, for an absolute value of 54.0.
On the foreign market, order intake increased by 9.5% compared to the same period of the previous year. The absolute value of the index stood at 74.6.
The results will be presented during the First Economic Day organized today by UCIMU with the aim of illustrating to member companies (over forty accredited companies) the types and methods of use of the data processed by the Centro Studi & Cultura di Impresa.
Riccardo Rosa, President of UCIMU-SISTEMI PER PRODURRE, stated: "This latest UCIMU index survey also confirms the positive trend in order intake that Italian machine tool manufacturers have been experiencing for four consecutive quarters. Despite this, concerns remain, as the underlying conditions are worsening as the months go by."
"Looking at the absolute indices," Riccardo Rosa continued, "the weakness of demand, particularly domestic demand, is still evident. The increase recorded by manufacturers on the domestic market is particularly significant because it compares with a truly disastrous quarter (the second of 2024), the worst in the last 10 years with the exception of 2020, which coincided with the outbreak of the pandemic."
"On the international front, President Trump's latest statements and the content of the letter sent to the President of the European Commission announcing new tariff rates for EU-sourced products are certainly disheartening. Once again, we manufacturing entrepreneurs must hold our nerve and await developments, knowing full well that the US president's attitude is, to say the least, unpredictable. A war on Made in Europe exports would be a severe penalty not only for the Eurozone but also for the US and its people in particular. Therefore," added Riccardo Rosa, "we trust in the Brussels authorities' ability to engage in dialogue and bring Trump back to a reasonable negotiation. At this point, however, we can no longer ignore an alternative plan in case the dialogue fails to yield the desired results."
"This is because the continuation of this situation fuels uncertainty, which, I must reiterate, is the primary factor blocking investment in production technologies, not just in the US market. The situation is now widespread, impacting all the supply chains in which we operate, in all those markets that export goods to the other side of the ocean; I'm thinking of the automotive, mechanical engineering, and components industries".
"Given the enormous effort companies are making to diversify their markets and outlet sectors, we urge European authorities to accelerate the planning of free trade agreements with countries experiencing, or about to experience, a long period of development, starting with Africa and parts of Asia. At the same time, we urge strong action to reduce red tape for economic players residing and operating in the Old Continent, thus unlocking the full potential that our true internal market, the EU, can still offer."
"Closely related to this is the automotive sector. We ask Italian government authorities to advocate in European forums for the need to rethink the timing and methods of ensuring the environmental neutrality of the sector that has supported Europe's development more than any other.
We are not opposed to the transition to alternative forms of mobility to internal combustion engines, but we believe this transition must be approached without prejudice: by upholding the principle of technological neutrality, setting emissions reduction targets, and leaving businesses free to choose the technologies to achieve them. This is also because, in assessing the sustainability of this transition process, economic and social impacts must be considered not only environmental but also social. And, in a situation complicated by the trade war, the risk of industrial desertification is increasingly real. We absolutely cannot allow this".
"On the domestic front," concluded President Riccardo Rosa, "hoping that Transition 5.0 can still be extended beyond December 31st, thus allowing machine tool manufacturers and machinery manufacturers in general to receive a further round of orders, we emphasize the need to open a discussion table on the needs of manufacturing companies as soon as possible, after the August break, to better guide the lines of industrial policy for the coming years, given that the measures we have at our disposal, 4.0 and 5.0, are coming to an end. We reiterate UCIMU's willingness to participate in the working groups, which we hope will lead to a new, necessary plan to support the evolution of the country's manufacturing sector, to Confindustria and the government authorities."
Ai in manufacturing: from pilot to practical application
Artificial intelligence as a central theme at AMB 2026 // Guido Reimann, VDMA, discusses opportunities, challenges and current developments At AMB, the international trade fair for metalworking, taking place in Stuttgart from September 15 to 19, 2026, Artificial Intelligence (AI) will be one of the three main topics, alongside automation and the circular economy. We discussed the progress made by the industry and the useful insights decision makers can draw from AMB 2026 with Guido Reimann. He is Deputy General Manager of VDMA Software and Digitalization and Coordinator of the VDMA Competence Network on Artificial Intelligence. AMB: AI was a hotly debated topic at AMB 2024. Where does the metalworking industry stand today, in 2026? Has AI become a standard practice, or are pilot projects still prevalent? Guido Reimann: For the mechanical and plant engineering sector in general, as well as for manufacturers of precision tools and machine tools, the topic of artificial intelligence has gained further importance. A VDMA survey in spring 2026 revealed that over 80% of mechanical engineering companies attach great importance to artificial intelligence technologies. Around a third of companies are already using AI solutions in production. This means the era of pilot projects is over. We are seeing increasing practical application of AI. Furthermore, many pilot projects continue to be conducted within companies to further familiarize themselves with the technology and test new application possibilities. Current business application areas related to manufacturing focus on software development, engineering and design, business management, IT, marketing, and communications. Artificial intelligence solutions are also increasingly being used in sales and product-related services for customers in the mechanical engineering industry. To fully leverage their potential, companies must focus on their digitalization and promote it strategically. AMB: The mechanical and plant engineering sector expects a tangible increase in efficiency thanks to AI. What specific figures and success stories do you know in the metalworking industry? And what are the main obstacles to implementation? Guido Reimann: AI-based solutions and approaches not only promise increased efficiency, they also ensure it along the entire value chain. This is reflected, for example, in the reduction of costs for producing technical documentation and user manuals, in the time and cost savings in purchasing by increasing the number of identical components and thus improving purchasing conditions, or in the reduction of unplanned downtime, for example on machine tools, where cost savings of 10 to 20% are possible. Furthermore, AI solutions can significantly accelerate processes in many areas: development, production, sales, and customer service. Comprehensive and sustainable digitalization is a fundamental prerequisite for the use of artificial intelligence and other digital technologies. However, obstacles often include change management, slow implementation, and a lack of human resources. Projects often fail less due to technical issues than to organizational difficulties, inadequate decision-making structures, poor engagement, insufficient knowledge of applications and limitations, and other non-technical factors. And even in the case of AI, it's true that not all pilot projects are successful. The crucial factor is knowing when to stop and redirect limited resources towards more effective digitalization activities. AMB: Which AI technologies and application areas do you believe will dominate AMB 2026, and why is participation in AMB 2026 essential for metalworking professionals interested in AI? Guido Reimann: In traditional product development and design, as well as in software development, we are now seeing numerous AI-based solutions offered by the software industry. At the same time, many mechanical engineering companies have integrated AI technologies into their related products or services, making them available for metalworking. At AMB, industry professionals will find not only manufacturers and suppliers of production machinery, but also software and service providers that support seamless implementation along the entire value chain. AMB: Industrial AI, the European AI Regulation, humanoid robotics, quantum computing: the agenda is getting busier. What developments should decision makers in the metalworking industry definitely keep an eye on over the next five years? Guido Reimann : It's true that the range of technologies, applications, and regulatory requirements relevant to the digital sector is constantly expanding. This also means that equipment manufacturers and application industries must keep pace with this change. Digital technologies are not only becoming increasingly important for internal business processes, but are also significantly influencing companies' business models. Those who are new to new digital technologies and their potential applications within their own company and in their customers' industries can lay the foundation for future success well in advance. A VDMA survey from spring 2026 also shows that mechanical engineering companies are focusing intensively on the following three technologies and intend to expand their use: artificial intelligence, digital twins, and open source software. AMB: Thank you for the interview, Mr. Reimann. Artificial Intelligence at the heart of the program For those who want to delve deeper into the topic of AI at AMB 2026, not only by visiting the exhibition stands but also by interacting directly with experts, the AMB Stage offers two special opportunities on Wednesday, September 16: From 12:00 to 1:30 p.m., VDMA Software und Digitalisierung invites you to a panel discussion entitled "Artificial Intelligence in Production - Practical Examples." This will be followed at 2:00 p.m. by the presentation "AI in Production - From Impact to Added Value," featuring industry, research, and application professionals who will discuss current developments, concrete application examples, and open questions related to the use of AI in mechanical processing. The AMB Stage is located in the atrium (EO010) at the east entrance. About AMB Since 1982, AMB has presented the highlights of the international metalworking industry. "Where metal comes alive" will also be a regular event on the industry's agenda in 2026, this year from September 15 to 19. It is the international marketplace and meeting place for metal cutting, showcasing the latest products, technologies, innovations, services, and concepts in all their facets. AMB is supported by the VDMA Precision Tools, VDMA Software and Digitalization, and the VDW Verein Deutscher Werkzeugmaschinenfabriken e.V. (German Machine Tool Builders' Association). Further information is available at www.amb-messe.de/
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